Marriage Migrant (Spouse of a Korean National)
결혼이민 — Long-term residence (거주) visa for the foreign spouse of a Korean national, or a foreign parent raising a Korean national’s child. Renewable and can lead to permanent residence (F-5) or naturalization.
At a glance
Foreign nationals who: (F-6-1) are legally married to a Korean citizen and intend to live together in Korea; (F-6-2) are raising a minor child born from a marriage or…
Typically up to 1-3 years granted per period, set by immigration. Extensions (체류기간 연장) are applied for before expiry.
Free to work. F-6 holders may take up employment or run a business without a separate work permit.
The foreign spouse must show basic Korean ability for F-6-1 issuance, satisfied by one of: TOPIK Level 1 or higher (within validity); KIIP (사회통합프로그램) Level 2 or higher;…
Fee: Domestic status change to F-6 (체류자격 변경허가): 130,000 KRW. Extension of stay: 60,000 KRW. Overseas single-entry visa issuance fee is charged in USD by the embassy/consulate (roughly USD 40-60, varies by nationality and reciprocity); a visa issuance confirmation (사증발급인정서) is 30,000 KRW. · Time: Varies.
Where this fits in your journey
Before arrival
Get admitted, prepare documents, apply.
During study
ARC, extensions, permits while in Korea.
After graduation
Job-seeking and work visas.
Settlement
Long-term residence and PR.
Who can apply
Foreign nationals who: (F-6-1) are legally married to a Korean citizen and intend to live together in Korea; (F-6-2) are raising a minor child born from a marriage or de facto relationship with a Korean national (used when a legal marriage does not exist or the couple is not living together but the foreigner is caring for the Korean child); (F-6-3) were married to a Korean national but the marriage ended by the Korean spouse’s death or disappearance, or by divorce/separation where the Korean spouse was primarily at fault, provided the foreigner is not responsible for the breakdown. International students who marry a Korean can change from D-2/D-10 to F-6 inside Korea (체류자격 변경).
Documents you'll need
- Passport and alien registration card (if in Korea)
- visa/status-change application form with photo
- marriage certificate / Korean family relation certificate (기본증명서, 혼인관계증명서, 가족관계증명서) proving the marriage is registered in Korea
- the Korean sponsor’s income proof meeting the annual income requirement (근로소득 원천징수영수증, 소득금액증명 etc.)
- proof of assets if income falls short (5% of qualifying assets counted as income)
- proof the couple has a place to live (주택 임대차계약서 or ownership)
- proof of a genuine relationship (photos, communication records, statement of how they met)
- the foreign spouse’s Korean-ability proof (TOPIK Level 1+, KIIP Level 2+, or an approved 120-hour Korean course) unless exempt
- certificate of completion of the International Marriage Guidance Program (국제결혼 안내프로그램) for the Korean sponsor where required
- health/medical certificate
- criminal record / police clearance certificate (for overseas applicants)
- guarantee/invitation letter (신원보증서). Exact list varies by embassy and by subtype.
How to apply
- Two routes: (overseas) the Korean sponsor files a visa issuance confirmation (사증발급인정서) or the foreign spouse applies at a Korean embassy/consulate; (domestic) change-of-status to F-6 at an immigration office (e.g., from D-2/D-10).
- The marriage must be legally registered in Korea and pass a genuineness review.
- Two routes:
- overseas the Korean sponsor first applies for a visa issuance confirmation (사증발급인정서) or the foreign spouse applies at a Korean embassy/consulate;
- inside Korea a student or other legal resident changes status to F-6 at an immigration office.
- Immigration reviews the genuineness of the marriage, the sponsor’s income, housing, and the couple’s ability to communicate.
- The marriage must be legally registered in Korea before F-6 is granted.
Stay & extension
Typically up to 1-3 years granted per period, set by immigration. Extensions (체류기간 연장) are applied for before expiry.
Apply for extension at the immigration office before the current stay expires, generally within 4 months (up to 2 months before, and no later than expiry). The Korean spouse’s continued sponsorship, the ongoing marriage, income, and residence are re-checked.
For F-6-3 (divorced/widowed not at fault) the applicant must show the marriage ended through no fault of their own and, where relevant, ongoing ties to Korea.
Working on this visa
Free to work. F-6 holders may take up employment or run a business without a separate work permit.
Requirements in detail
The foreign spouse must show basic Korean ability for F-6-1 issuance, satisfied by one of: TOPIK Level 1 or higher (within validity); KIIP (사회통합프로그램) Level 2 or higher; completion of a designated 120+ hour Korean course (Sejong Institute beginner, King Sejong / Korean education center stage 2, or an embassy-approved institution); or a Korean-language degree. Exemptions include: the couple can communicate in a common third language and lived together abroad 1+ year; the Korean spouse lived 1+ year in a country where the foreign spouse’s language is official; the foreign spouse previously held F-6; humanitarian cases such as pregnancy/childbirth or a shared child.
Separately, the Korean sponsor must complete the International Marriage Guidance Program (국제결혼 안내프로그램) when marrying a national of China, Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, or Thailand, unless exempt.
Korean sponsor must meet a minimum prior-year annual pre-tax income by household size (an MOJ notice (법무부고시) under Immigration Control Act Enforcement Rules Article 9-5 (출입국관리법 시행규칙 제9조의5)). 2026 standard (effective 2026-01-02): 2-person 25,195,752 KRW; 3-person 32,154,216; 4-person 38,968,428; 5-person 45,340,314; 6-person 51,335,712; 7-person 57,090,900; +5,775,188 per additional person for 8+. If income is short, qualifying assets count at 5% of value; foreign spouse’s / co-residing family’s Korean income may be combined.
Exemptions include a shared child, 1+ year cohabitation abroad, or prior F-6 residence.
Sub-types
F-6-1: spouse of a Korean national (legally married and cohabiting in Korea). F-6-2: foreigner raising a minor child born of a marriage or de facto relationship with a Korean national (used where no valid legal marriage exists or the couple is not cohabiting).
F-6-3: foreigner whose marriage to a Korean national ended by the Korean spouse’s death/disappearance or by divorce/separation for which the Korean spouse was mainly at fault, the foreigner not being responsible.
F-6 is itself a family-based status (spouse or parent of a Korean national); children of the marriage are Korean nationals rather than foreign dependents, so there is no separate foreign-dependent accompaniment provision under F-6.
Applicable — F-6 holders carry an Alien Registration Card (외국인등록증). The mobile Alien Registration Card has been issued since 2025-01-10 to all registered foreigners aged 14+ with the same legal effect as the physical card.
2025–2026 policy updates
- Income requirement (annual pre-tax income of the Korean sponsor, based on an MOJ notice (법무부고시) under Immigration Control Act Enforcement Rules Article 9-5 (출입국관리법 시행규칙 제9조의5)). 2025 standard (MOJ Notice No. 2024-587 (법무부고시 제2024-587호), effective 2025-01-02): 2-person household 23,595,948 KRW; 3-person 30,152,118; 4-person 36,586,638; 5-person 42,649,152; 6-person 48,388,830; 7-person 53,930,568; +5,541,738 per additional person for 8+. 2026 standard (effective 2026-01-02): 2-person household 25,195,752 KRW; 3-person 32,154,216; 4-person 38,968,428; 5-person 45,340,314; 6-person 51,335,712; 7-person 57,090,900; +5,775,188 per additional person for 8+.
- Household size counts the Korean sponsor, the foreign spouse, and co-residing direct-line family on the resident registration (parents, grandparents, minor children from a prior marriage; siblings excluded).
- If income is short, the sponsor’s assets count at 5% of value (assets held 6+ months and worth 1,000,000 KRW+), and the foreign spouse’s/co-residing family’s Korean income can be combined.
- Income requirement exemptions include: the couple has a child together (born or 20+ weeks pregnant); the couple lived together abroad 1+ year with no Korean income in the past year; the foreign spouse previously resided in Korea on F-6.
- Korean-ability requirement and the International Marriage Guidance Program requirement (7 countries: China, Vietnam, Philippines, Cambodia, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Thailand) remained in force through 2025-2026.
Common mistakes
- Assuming F-6 is automatic on marriage: the marriage must be registered in Korea and the couple must pass a genuineness review.
- Overlooking the Korean sponsor’s income requirement (the visa is refused if the sponsor cannot show the required annual income or qualifying assets).
- Skipping the Korean-language requirement or the International Marriage Guidance Program when it applies.
- Believing F-6 is lost immediately on divorce: a spouse divorced through no fault of their own may qualify for F-6-3 rather than losing status.
- Confusing F-6 with F-5 or citizenship: F-6 is renewable residence, not permanent residence or nationality.
Where this leads
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